Sunday, January 29, 2017

Villian Organ System Changes 1/29/17

Summary:
 Many people believe that superhero are fake and childish. I believe that it is possible to create a real life super hero. To do this you need the knowledge of science, genetics, and the different body systems. Its possible that if you change your body systems up you could possible get "superpowers". Such as making your lungs bigger so that you can run faster. Or increasing the size of your pupils making you see better in the dark. Increasing muscle size can make you stronger and give you much much much more strength. There is a possibility to have "superpowers" you just need to use science.

S&EP:SP 2 Developing And Using Models: I drew a Super Villain and I changed up 4 of my villains organ systems. There are 2 modes for each of the changed organs. Normal And Nefarious. I changed the eyes,muscular system, skeletal system, and ears. For the eyes I enlarged the pupil for night vision. The muscles in the muscular system got bigger so that my super villain can hold up heavy objects. For The skeletal system changed because I gave my superhero elastic like bones so that she could stretch her bones out almost 5 miles! Last but not least the ear. I enlarged the small hearing hole to make her hear very well. and I also gave her pointy ears.

XCC: Structure And Function: Every change you do to a persons body system affects them. Like I said before if you enlarge the pupil in a humans eye then the human will see better in the dark. If you increase muscle size you make the human much more stronger.If you made your lungs bigger you would be able to hold more air and do things better such as running and jogging without running out of breath. Or another example would be your bladder. If you increase the size of that then you will be able to hold more urine allowing yourself more time away from the bathroom.

Saturday, January 14, 2017

Genetic Mutations 1/14/16

io9
Summary:
There are many different type of genetic mutations such as Insertion. Insertion is a genetic mutation that occurs when a need piece  of DNA is added which causes the number of DNA bases. The result of this would be that the protein made by the gene won't function properly and will be bad for your body. Next theres Deletion. Deletion occurs when the number of DNA bases changes when a piece of DNA is removed. This could cause the proteins in the making to come out bad or with errors and there are many other different types of genetic mistakes.
S&EP SP1- Asking Questions And Defining Problems
I asked the question "What is a GMO and whats the difference between a mutation and a GMO?" A GMO is when somebody modifies a piece of DNA on purpose nobody forces them and its not by accident they choose to change their DNA. Genetically modifying is when your cells duplicate wrong or when a toxic chemical somehow gets into your body and causes your DNA to go haywire. The difference between the two is how a GMO is when you decide to change your DNA while a genetic modification is when your cells randomly disfunction causing your DNA to change giving you a mutation.
XCC: Cause And Effect
Every single little mistake in DNA can completely change your body. Like I described in the summary there are many types of different genetic mutations. And even the smallest error in DNA can have either a good outcome or a bad outcome. Most of the time the effect could be negative. But the positive effect can only be when you decide to give yourself a genetic mutation. Like my superhero for instance she got mutated when a piece of the Pistol Shrimp skin mixed with something that would take the DNA from the Pistol Shrimp skin and become a new base in my superhero DNA.

Sunday, January 8, 2017

Genetics 2.0 1/8/17

Revolution Xtreme Fitness - WordPress.com

Summary:

Genetics are what make up your body and your parent are the people who have an effect on what you look like. Everything is made up of smaller parts. Like smallest to largest - gene,DNA, chromosome,nucleus,cell. Punnet squares are used to see what traits you might be born with. A punnet square is made up of a square divided into 4 parts. A capitol letter would represent a Dominant Trait and a lowercase letter would represent a recessive trait. You use it kind of like a multiplication table. The capitol letter always goes first.
 Dad = 2 recessive
 Mom = 1 dominant 1 recessive
     __s____s_
S |  Ss  |  Ss  |
   |____|____|
 s |  ss   |   ss |
                                               
S&EP:Did you build a model, draw a picture, created a concept map, etc?
yes I did many models the models I used were the punnet squares. We also had to draw many pictures about our superhero and their offspring. We would use to the model to figure out if our superhero offspring would have brown hair, super strength, speed etc.  I had already found the different alleles for both my superhero and supervillan. We drew a picture afterwards to resemble our results from the punnet squares. 
XCC: Cause And Effect 
The cause and effect has a big effect because lets say the mom has a lot of stress while being pregnant. The effect would be a unhealthy baby. If the mom smokes or has alcohol then the child could be born with disabilities and might have a higher chance of getting cancer. Twins. If two eggs get fertilized at the exact same time you have nonidentical twins. But if a egg gets fertilized and splits into 2 you will have identical twins. Identical twins may look very similar at birth and around young ages but as they get older their small differences begin to show a lot.

Saturday, January 7, 2017

Genetics Vocabulary Test Corrections

Genetics Vocabulary Test Corrections 

C. Allele
Wrong Answer - Phenotype observed in heterozygous organisms
Right Answer - One of two or more alternative forms of a gene. This answer is correct because a Phenotype observed in heterozygous organisms is a Dominant Trait not an allele.

E. Heterozygous
Wrong Answer - One of two or more alternative forms of a gene
Right Answer - A genotype consisting of two different alleles, also called hybrid. This is correct because One of two or more alternative forms of a gene is an allele while A genotype consisting of two different alleles, also called hybrid is Heterozygous.

F. Dominant Trait 
Wrong Answer - Phenotype masked in heterozygous organisms, that can only be observed in homozygous organisms
Right Answer - Phenotype observed in heterozygous organisms. This answer is correct because Phenotype masked in heterozygous organisms, that can only be observed in homozygous organisms is the definition of a Recessive Trait.

G. Recessive Trait
Wrong Answer - A genotype consisting of two different alleles, also called hybrid
Right Answer - Phenotype masked in heterozygous organisms, that can only be observed in homozygous organisms. This answer is correct because A genotype consisting of two different alleles, also called hybrid is the definition of heterozygous.

Genetics Wizer Me Test Corrections

Genetics Wizer Me Test Corrections


Question 3 - Which of the following describes a phenotype?  
   Wrong Answer- The number of traits an organism possesses
    Right Answer- An observable product of an organism’s genetic makeup. This is because a phenotype is what shows on the actual organism while the number of traits an organism possesses is the number of traits a certain organism inherits.  

Question 4 - Which of the following describes a genotype?
   Wrong Answer- An observable product of an organism’s genetic makeup
    Right Answer- The genes contained in an organism’s genetic makeup. This is because a genotype is the different genes the genetics makeup has while the observable product is actually a phenotype.

Question 6 - Which of the following is the passing of traits from parents to offspring?
   Wrong Answer- Characteristics
    Right Answer- Heredity. This is the correct answer because a characteristic is like someones mood or how they want to act and none of that is inherited and heredity defines the passing of physical/mental statistics.

Question 10 - If a baby zebra has a two recessive genes for short legs which of the following may be true?
   Wrong Answer-The father has two recessive genes. The mother has two dominant genes.
    Right Answer- The father has two recessive genes. The mother has one dominant gene and one recessive gene.    This is right because......
Dad = 2 recessive                            Dad = 2 recessive
Mom=2 dominant                            Mom = 1 dominant 1 recessive
*Wrong*                                             *Right*
 _s______s_                                 __s____s_
S|  Ss    |  Ss |                            S |  Ss  |  Ss  |
  |_____|___ |                               |  ___|____|
S|    Ss  |  Ss |                            s  |  ss   | ss   |
  |          |       |                               |        |        |
                                               

Question 17 - A population of mice lives in northern Canada where there is snow most of the year. 
These mice are hunted by other animals. Which feature would be best for these mice to inherit from their parents, so they are NOT all killed off by their predators?
   Wrong Answer- A large amount of fur
    Right Answer- White Fur Color. White Fur Color is correct because since in northern Canada it snows most of the year the white fur would act as a camouflage to blend in so that the mice wouldn't be killed off.

Question 19 - Two parent bunnies have recessive traits for white fur.  What genotype will all of the offspring have?
   Wrong Answer- Ff
    Right Answer- ff. This is because both parent bunnies have the recessive trait and if you use a punnet square the only possible outcome for a genotype is ff since both parents have recessive traits.
 
Question 22 - What is the probability of two parents that are BB and Bb to have an offspring with a recessive trait?
   Wrong Answer- 25%
    Right Answer-0%   is correct because.....                                                    
 ___B___b__                       
B|  BB  |  Bb |                      
  |_____|___ |                        
B|   BB |  Bb |                      
  |          |       |                          
        There is no bb which would be the genotype for the recessive.